Tian Shan—the identify for the mountains that cross Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan—roughly interprets as “Mountains of Heaven”. It’s becoming for a spread that’s dotted with gold mines, together with Kumtor, considered one of Central Asia’s largest and an emblem of Kyrgyz nationwide delight. Furthermore, it’s not simply the mountains of Central Asia that maintain large reserves. A whole lot of kilometres to the west, in Uzbekistan’s Kyzylkum Desert, sits Muruntau, the world’s largest open-pit gold mine.