Banks too are involved concerning the reporting of defaults within the new guidelines. If a borrower defaults, each the financial institution and the NBFC might want to report the default to credit score bureaus, even when the borrower continues to repay one of many collectors. The draft guideline proposes simultaneous NPA tagging throughout companions, which implies if one lender marks a mortgage as non-performing, the identical classification applies to the opposite no matter their inner collections, servicing or delinquencies. Lenders worry this might hurt borrower belief, as it could result in twin reporting of defaults and NPA.
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“Underneath the earlier (project) mannequin, NBFCs might present the mortgage and rapidly obtain funds again from the financial institution,” the chief govt of an NBFC mentioned on the situation of anonymity. “This gave them the pliability they wanted. Within the new mannequin, they have to maintain onto the mortgage for an extended interval, tying up their capital and rising danger.”
This measure is prone to damage smaller NBFCs essentially the most, he mentioned. “They will not have the ability to concern as many loans and may even scale back or halt operations in rural and semi-urban areas the place banks have a much less presence.”Additionally Learn: NBFCs will proceed to develop at a quicker tempo, have grown above India’s GDP historically- ReportNBFCs additionally worry the enforcement of mortgage restoration in instances of default. “When a mortgage is shared between a financial institution and an NBFC, who owns the property if the borrower defaults? We’d like readability from the RBI on this,” mentioned one other NBFC govt. At present, NBFCs and banks co-lend loans utilizing the extra generally used project mannequin, which entails NBFCs originating loans from their books and later assigning a part of the mortgage to the financial institution. This mannequin helps NBFCs preserve liquidity and proceed to discover new lending alternatives. Nonetheless, the RBI now needs to shift to a brand new mannequin the place each the financial institution and the NBFC disburse the mortgage collectively from the outset.
NBFCs are additionally expressing considerations over the gathering and compensation course of below the brand new guidelines, which require all funds to circulate by a single escrow account.